01
Generalized
Anxiety
Persistent and excessive worry that interferes with daily activities.
Symptoms
• Restlessness: Often feels like being “keyed up,” unable to relax, or constantly on alert.
• Fatigue: Ongoing worry can be exhausting—your brain is doing extra work.
• Difficulty concentrating: Anxiety can pull attention toward “what if” thoughts.
• Fatigue: Ongoing worry can be exhausting—your brain is doing extra work.
• Difficulty concentrating: Anxiety can pull attention toward “what if” thoughts.
Treatment
CBT: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy teaches skills to spot anxious thought patterns.
SSRIs: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are commonly used for anxiety.
SSRIs: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are commonly used for anxiety.
02
Major
Depression
A serious mood disorder affecting feelings and thoughts.
Symptoms
• Persistent sad mood: Can feel like a heavy, stuck low mood that lasts most days.
• Hopelessness: The sense that things won’t improve, shrinking problem-solving ability.
• Hopelessness: The sense that things won’t improve, shrinking problem-solving ability.
Protocol
Medication: Antidepressants (often SSRIs) reduce core symptoms.
Psychotherapy: Evidence-based therapies help rebuild routines and coping skills.
Psychotherapy: Evidence-based therapies help rebuild routines and coping skills.
03
Bipolar
Disorder
Unusual shifts in mood and energy.
Manic Phase
High energy: Unusually elevated or irritable mood, racing thoughts.
Reduced sleep: Needing much less sleep while still feeling energized.
Reduced sleep: Needing much less sleep while still feeling energized.
Treatment
Mood stabilizers: Help reduce mood swings and prevent manic/depressive episodes over time.
04
PTSD
Trauma
Disorder developing after shocking events.
Symptoms
• Flashbacks: Intrusive re-experiencing of the trauma in the present moment.
• Nightmares: Trauma-related nightmares disrupting sleep and recovery.
• Nightmares: Trauma-related nightmares disrupting sleep and recovery.
Treatment
EMDR: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing helps process traumatic memories.
05
OCD
Disorder
Pattern of unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
Obsessions
Fear of germs: Unwanted thoughts driving contamination fears.
Symmetry: Intense discomfort unless things look aligned or “complete.”
Symmetry: Intense discomfort unless things look aligned or “complete.”
Treatment
ERP: Exposure and Response Prevention practices facing triggers while resisting rituals.